Sweden's
location at the very top of the world and its roughly 2000 km long north-south
axis, boasts an exceptionally wide variety of local climates and seasonal
variation throughout the year. This provides visitors with a surprising
diversity of natural and cultural wonders, including numerous World Heritage
sites. Sweden is a genuine year-round holiday destination.
One
can start from the top of the enchanted region of Lappland, where the
snow-covered mountains and plains not only entice skiiers and mountaineers,
but also houses the world famous Ice Hotel. Travelling toward the middle
of Sweden, why not stop in Dalarna and visit Santa World, the home of
Father Christmas and drop by the village of Nysnäs, the only place in
the world where the symbol for Sweden, the Dalecarlian Horse, is manufactured.
The archipelago of the royal city of Stockholm is beyond comparison and
the Kingdom of Crystal in Småland, which was home to a large number of
New World emigrants, is simply not to be missed.
There's
so much to see and do that your only problem will be limiting your choices.
Like a traditional Swedish smörgåsbord, you will have to make several
trips back to make sure you've seen it all!
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The first inhabitants
of Malmö were fishermen and farmers. The name Malmö comes from
the name Malmhauger, which roughly translated means "sand heaps".
The actual City of Malmö came into being at the end of the 13th century.
Malmö grew to become a vital commercial centre ruled alternately
by Sweden, Denmark
and the Hanseatic League.
In 1437, Erik
of Pomerania granted the City of Malmö its own coat of arms, and
this is still the official symbol of the city.
In the 16th century, Malmö was not only an important and prosperous
city, but also part of the Kingdom of Denmark. The 1658 Roskilde peace
treaty saw the end of Malmö's period as a part of Denmark, when Denmark
ceded the county of Skåne to Sweden.
The modern development
of the city dates from the late 18th century, when merchant Frans
Suell took the initiative to construct a proper harbour in Malmö.
Since then, the city has been growing steadily. In the course of the late
19th century, it became one of the most important industrial cities
in northern Europe. The Kockums Shipyard was its main industry, together
with a substantial textile and ready-to-wear market.
Today, Malmö
is Sweden's third-largest city, with almost 260 000 inhabitants, and the
commercial centre of southern Sweden. Older
industries have been replaced by investments in new technology and training
programmes of high calibre. Malmö University, which opened in 1998,
is Sweden's latest venture in the field of higher education, accommodating
some 15000 students.
The old city of Malmö is surrounded by a system of canals criss-crossed
by bridges. The city centre offers a continental mix of old and new. Shops,
restaurants, hotels and places of entertainment all have their part to
play in the historic environment.
At Stortorget (the Main Square) you will find Malmö Town Hall, the
16th century home of the former Danish mayor Jörgen Kock, and the
Kramer Hotel, which was built in the style of a French chateau. The equestrian
statue, also in Stortorget, is of King Karl X Gustav, who made Malmö
a part of Sweden. The
majestic church of St Peter (St Petri) dates back to the 14th century
and the days of the Hanseatic League.
Lilla Torg (the Little Square), with buildings dating back to the 1590s,
boasts many beautifully restored houses as well as vibrant nightlife.
Kungsparken, Slottsparken and Pildammsparken are among some of the most
beautiful parks in the country. Within walking distance of the city centre
is Ribersborg beach, 2 km long and without equal in northern Europe.
The City Theatre, which boasts one of the largest stages in Europe, offers
operas, musicals and ballet. Malmö has a high-class drama theatre,
a number of successful private theatres and several flourishing free theatre
groups.
The Malmö Symphony Orchestra is renowned throughout Europe, and Malmö
Konsthall and Rooseum are both equally famous for their innovative and
international art exhibitions. The new City Library was designed by famous
Danish architect Henning Larsen and has already won two design awards.
Malmöhus Castle,
an evocative moated fortress, can be found at the northern edge of Kungsparken
and Slottsparken. Malmöhus is Scandinavia's oldest surviving renaissance
castle, and a reminder of Malmö's Danish period. Today, this building
is home to the Malmö Museum.
A multicultural city
Perhaps it is the city's proximity to Denmark and Germany which gives
Malmö a very special continental atmosphere. Or perhaps the many
immigrants from Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa
are what give the city its international touch. More than one in five
residents in the city is of foreign descent.
From the open and
typically Scandinavian city centre, it is just a five-minute trip by bus
to the square of Möllevångstorget, where a completely different
world awaits you. Every nationality is represented here. Visitors can
buy food and different products from all over the world in the shops and
at the market here.
The Malmö
Festival
Every year in August, people of all nationalities gather to
celebrate the Malmö Festival. A week of festivities starts with an
enormous traditional Swedish crayfish party. Enjoy music, dancing,
poetry reading, theatre performances and food from all the corners
of the globe.
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